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如何把Oracle 數(shù)據(jù)庫從 RAC 集群遷移到單機環(huán)境
瀏覽：128日期：2023-03-12 15:25:19
目錄
- 一、系統(tǒng)環(huán)境
- 二、源數(shù)據(jù)庫的操作
- 三、目標數(shù)據(jù)庫的操作
- 四、開始恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)庫
- 五、啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫
把 Oracle 數(shù)據(jù)庫從 RAC 集群遷移到單機環(huán)境
一、系統(tǒng)環(huán)境
1、源數(shù)據(jù)庫
db_name：hisdb SID：hisdb1、hisdb2 IP: 192.168.1.101、192.168.1.102 os：CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
2、目標數(shù)據(jù)庫
IP: 192.168.1.15 os：CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) 安裝 Oracle 軟件， 不創(chuàng)建實例
二、源數(shù)據(jù)庫的操作
1、創(chuàng)建 pfile 文件
SQL> create pfile="/home/oracle/pfile0728.ora" from spfile; File created.
2、查看生成的 pfile 文件
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ pwd /home/oracle [oracle@rac1 ~]$ ll total 2487204 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall111 Jun 24 21:30 data-bak drwxr-xr-x 7 oracle oinstall136 Aug 27 2013 database -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1395582860 Jan 7 2020 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1151304589 Jan 7 2020 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle asmadmin 1547 Jul 28 08:27 pfile0728.ora
3、將 pfile 文件傳到目標數(shù)據(jù)庫的 $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/ 目錄下
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ scp pfile0728.ora oracle@192.168.1.15:/home/oracle/ The authenticity of host "192.168.1.15 (192.168.1.15)" can"t be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is 5c:31:ec:3c:ee:9c:6d:22:f3:60:dc:15:72:fd:67:91. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added "192.168.1.15" (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. oracle@192.168.1.15"s password: pfile0728.ora 100% 1547 1.5KB/s 00:00 [oracle@rac1 ~]$ # 切換到目標主機 [oracle@mysql bin]$ cd ~ [oracle@mysql ~]$ ls db_install.rsp pfile0728.ora [oracle@mysql ~]$ cp pfile0728.ora $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/ [oracle@mysql ~]$ ls $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/p* /usr/local/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/pfile0728.ora
4、備份源數(shù)據(jù)庫
（1）創(chuàng)建備份目錄
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /arch/bk0729 -p [root@rac1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /arch/bk0729 [root@rac1 ~]# ll /arch/ 總用量 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 6 7月 30 18:58 bk0729
（2）用RMAN 全備數(shù)據(jù)庫：
#=設(shè)置備份參數(shù)：備份到磁盤，6 個通道 ====================================== configure device type disk parallelism 6 backup type to backupset; #=設(shè)置備份參數(shù)：設(shè)置備份文件的位置及文件名格式 ================================== configure channel device type disk format "/arch/bk0729/%d_%I_%s_%p_%T.bkp"; # 備份控制文件 ============================================ backup current controlfile format ="/arch/bk0729/control_bak_%s.bak"; # 備份數(shù)據(jù)庫 ============================================ backup as compressed backupset database; # 下面的備份命令可以同時備份數(shù)據(jù)庫和控制文件 backup incremental level 0 format "/rmanbackup/orcl_full_%U" database include current controlfile; #= 設(shè)置備份文件格式：=========================================== configure channel device type disk format "/arch/bk0729/ctl_%d_%I_%s_%p_%T.bkp"; #= 備份歸檔日志：=========================================== backup as compressed backupset archivelog all; #=設(shè)置備份參數(shù)：備份到磁盤，6 個通道 ====================================== RMAN> configure device type disk parallelism 6 backup type to backupset; old RMAN configuration parameters: CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK BACKUP TYPE TO COMPRESSED BACKUPSET PARALLELISM 6; new RMAN configuration parameters: CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 6 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored #=設(shè)置備份參數(shù)：設(shè)置備份文件的位置及文件名格式 ================================== RMAN> configure channel device type disk format "/arch/bk0729/%d_%I_%s_%p_%T.bkp"; old RMAN configuration parameters: CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT "/arch/bk0729/%d_%I_%s_%p_%T.bkp"; new RMAN configuration parameters: CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT "/arch/bk0729/%d_%I_%s_%p_%T.bkp"; new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored # 備份控制文件 ============================================ RMAN> backup current controlfile format ="/arch/bk0729/control_bak_%s.bak"; Starting backup at 30-JUL-22 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=31 instance=hisdb1 device type=DISK allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2 channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=125 instance=hisdb1 device type=DISK allocated channel: ORA_DISK_3 channel ORA_DISK_3: SID=158 instance=hisdb1 device type=DISK allocated channel: ORA_DISK_4 channel ORA_DISK_4: SID=159 instance=hisdb1 device type=DISK allocated channel: ORA_DISK_5 channel ORA_DISK_5: SID=162 instance=hisdb1 device type=DISK allocated channel: ORA_DISK_6 channel ORA_DISK_6: SID=36 instance=hisdb1 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set including current control file in backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/control_bak_32.bak tag=TAG20220730T193424 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 30-JUL-22 # 備份數(shù)據(jù)庫 ============================================ RMAN> backup as compressed backupset database; Starting backup at 30-JUL-22 using channel ORA_DISK_1 using channel ORA_DISK_2 using channel ORA_DISK_3 using channel ORA_DISK_4 using channel ORA_DISK_5 using channel ORA_DISK_6 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA/hisdb/datafile/system.278.1107994145 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_2: starting compressed full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_2: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00002 name=+DATA/hisdb/datafile/sysaux.279.1107994147 input datafile file number=00004 name=+DATA/hisdb/datafile/users.270.1107994131 channel ORA_DISK_2: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_3: starting compressed full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_3: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00003 name=+DATA/hisdb/datafile/undotbs1.271.1107994123 input datafile file number=00006 name=+DATA/hisdb/datafile/ts001.277.1107994139 channel ORA_DISK_3: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_4: starting compressed full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_4: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00007 name=+DATA/hisdb/datafile/undotbs2.284.1108022905 input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATA/hisdb/datafile/ts001.276.1107994131 channel ORA_DISK_4: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_5: starting compressed full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_5: specifying datafile(s) in backup set channel ORA_DISK_6: starting compressed full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_6: specifying datafile(s) in backup set including current SPFILE in backup set channel ORA_DISK_6: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_3: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/HISDB_2002805648_35_1_20220730.bkp tag=TAG20220730T193500 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_3: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:54 channel ORA_DISK_6: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/HISDB_2002805648_38_1_20220730.bkp tag=TAG20220730T193500 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_6: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:27 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/HISDB_2002805648_33_1_20220730.bkp tag=TAG20220730T193500 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:26 channel ORA_DISK_2: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/HISDB_2002805648_34_1_20220730.bkp tag=TAG20220730T193500 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:26 channel ORA_DISK_4: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/HISDB_2002805648_36_1_20220730.bkp tag=TAG20220730T193500 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_4: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45 including current control file in backup set channel ORA_DISK_5: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_5: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/HISDB_2002805648_37_1_20220730.bkp tag=TAG20220730T193500 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_5: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 30-JUL-22 # 查看備份的文件 [root@rac1 bk0729]# pwd /arch/bk0729 [root@rac1 bk0729]# ll -h 總用量 325M -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 9.4M 7月 30 19:34 control_bak_32.bak -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 213M 7月 30 20:24 HISDB_2002805648_45_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 99M 7月 30 20:24 HISDB_2002805648_46_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1.6M 7月 30 20:23 HISDB_2002805648_47_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1.1M 7月 30 20:23 HISDB_2002805648_48_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1.1M 7月 30 20:24 HISDB_2002805648_49_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 96K 7月 30 20:23 HISDB_2002805648_50_1_20220730.bkp #= 設(shè)置備份文件格式：=========================================== RMAN> configure channel device type disk format "/arch/bk0729/ctl_%d_%I_%s_%p_%T.bkp"; old RMAN configuration parameters: CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT "/arch/bk0729/%d_%I_%s_%p_%T.bkp"; new RMAN configuration parameters: CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT "/arch/bk0729/ctl_%d_%I_%s_%p_%T.bkp"; new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored released channel: ORA_DISK_1 released channel: ORA_DISK_2 released channel: ORA_DISK_3 released channel: ORA_DISK_4 released channel: ORA_DISK_5 released channel: ORA_DISK_6 #= 備份歸檔日志：=========================================== RMAN> backup as compressed backupset archivelog all; Starting backup at 30-JUL-22 current log archived using channel ORA_DISK_1 using channel ORA_DISK_2 using channel ORA_DISK_3 using channel ORA_DISK_4 using channel ORA_DISK_5 using channel ORA_DISK_6 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed archived log backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set input archived log thread=1 sequence=98 RECID=13 STAMP=1111432401 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_2: starting compressed archived log backup set channel ORA_DISK_2: specifying archived log(s) in backup set input archived log thread=1 sequence=99 RECID=14 STAMP=1111432403 channel ORA_DISK_2: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_3: starting compressed archived log backup set channel ORA_DISK_3: specifying archived log(s) in backup set input archived log thread=1 sequence=100 RECID=15 STAMP=1111432904 channel ORA_DISK_3: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_4: starting compressed archived log backup set channel ORA_DISK_4: specifying archived log(s) in backup set input archived log thread=1 sequence=101 RECID=16 STAMP=1111432905 channel ORA_DISK_4: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_5: starting compressed archived log backup set channel ORA_DISK_5: specifying archived log(s) in backup set input archived log thread=1 sequence=102 RECID=17 STAMP=1111433394 channel ORA_DISK_5: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_6: starting compressed archived log backup set channel ORA_DISK_6: specifying archived log(s) in backup set input archived log thread=1 sequence=103 RECID=18 STAMP=1111433805 channel ORA_DISK_6: starting piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/HISDB_2002805648_39_1_20220730.bkp tag=TAG20220730T193645 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00 channel ORA_DISK_2: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/HISDB_2002805648_40_1_20220730.bkp tag=TAG20220730T193645 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00 channel ORA_DISK_3: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/HISDB_2002805648_41_1_20220730.bkp tag=TAG20220730T193645 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_3: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00 channel ORA_DISK_4: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/HISDB_2002805648_42_1_20220730.bkp tag=TAG20220730T193645 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_4: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00 channel ORA_DISK_5: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/HISDB_2002805648_43_1_20220730.bkp tag=TAG20220730T193645 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_5: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_6: finished piece 1 at 30-JUL-22 piece handle=/arch/bk0729/HISDB_2002805648_44_1_20220730.bkp tag=TAG20220730T193645 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_6: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 30-JUL-22 # 查看備份的文件 [root@rac1 bk0729]# ll -h 總用量 328M -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 9.4M 7月 30 19:34 control_bak_32.bak -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1.5M 7月 30 20:26 ctl_HISDB_2002805648_51_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 169K 7月 30 20:26 ctl_HISDB_2002805648_52_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 218K 7月 30 20:26 ctl_HISDB_2002805648_53_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1.7M 7月 30 20:26 ctl_HISDB_2002805648_54_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 213M 7月 30 20:24 HISDB_2002805648_45_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 99M 7月 30 20:24 HISDB_2002805648_46_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1.6M 7月 30 20:23 HISDB_2002805648_47_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1.1M 7月 30 20:23 HISDB_2002805648_48_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1.1M 7月 30 20:24 HISDB_2002805648_49_1_20220730.bkp -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 96K 7月 30 20:23 HISDB_2002805648_50_1_20220730.bkp
三、目標數(shù)據(jù)庫的操作
1、修改參數(shù)文件
（1）源數(shù)據(jù)庫的參數(shù)文件內(nèi)容如下：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi pfile0728.ora hisdb2.__db_cache_size=192937984 hisdb1.__db_cache_size=201326592 hisdb2.__java_pool_size=4194304 hisdb1.__java_pool_size=4194304 hisdb2.__large_pool_size=8388608 hisdb1.__large_pool_size=8388608 hisdb1.__oracle_base="/u01/app/oracle"#ORACLE_BASE set from environment hisdb2.__oracle_base="/u01/app/oracle"#ORACLE_BASE set from environment hisdb2.__pga_aggregate_target=222298112 hisdb1.__pga_aggregate_target=222298112 hisdb2.__sga_target=419430400 hisdb1.__sga_target=419430400 hisdb2.__shared_io_pool_size=0 hisdb2.__db_cache_size=192937984 hisdb1.__db_cache_size=201326592 hisdb2.__java_pool_size=4194304 hisdb1.__java_pool_size=4194304 hisdb2.__large_pool_size=8388608 hisdb1.__large_pool_size=8388608 hisdb1.__oracle_base="/u01/app/oracle"#ORACLE_BASE set from environment hisdb2.__oracle_base="/u01/app/oracle"#ORACLE_BASE set from environment hisdb2.__pga_aggregate_target=222298112 hisdb1.__pga_aggregate_target=222298112 hisdb2.__sga_target=419430400 hisdb1.__sga_target=419430400 hisdb2.__shared_io_pool_size=0 hisdb1.__shared_io_pool_size=0 hisdb2.__shared_pool_size=201326592 hisdb1.__shared_pool_size=192937984 hisdb2.__streams_pool_size=0 hisdb1.__streams_pool_size=0 # 以上內(nèi)容全部刪除 # 創(chuàng)建如下目錄 mkdir -p /usr/local/oracle/admin/hisdb/adump mkdir -p /usr/local/oracle/controlfile/ mkdir -p /data/oracle/controlfile/ mkdir -p /data/oracle/flash_recovery_area mkdir -p /data/oracle/arch mkdir -p /data/oracle/oradata # *.audit_file_dest="/u01/app/oracle/admin/hisdb/adump" --修改此行內(nèi)容如下 *.audit_file_dest="/usr/local/oracle/admin/hisdb/adump" # *.cluster_database=TRUE # 刪除此行 # *.cluster_database_instances=2 # 刪除此行 *.compatible="11.2.0.4.0" # 此行不變 #*.control_files="+DATA/hisdb/controlfile/control01.ctl","+BAK/hisdb/controlfile/control02.ctl" --修改此行內(nèi)容如下 *.control_files="/usr/local/oracle/controlfile/control01.ctl","/data/oracle/controlfile/control02.ctl" *.db_block_size=8192 # 此行不變 # *.db_create_file_dest="+DATA" # 刪除此行 # *.db_domain="" # 刪除此行 *.db_name="hisdb" # 此行不變 # *.db_recovery_file_dest="/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area" --修改此行內(nèi)容如下 *.db_recovery_file_dest="/data/oracle/flash_recovery_area" *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4102029312 # 此行不變 #*.diagnostic_dest="/u01/app/oracle" --修改此行內(nèi)容如下 *.diagnostic_dest="/usr/local/oracle" *.dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=hisdbXDB)" # 此行不變 # hisdb1.instance_number=1# 刪除此行 # hisdb2.instance_number=2# 刪除此行 # *.log_archive_dest_1="location=+BAK" --修改此行內(nèi)容如下 *.log_archive_dest_1="location=/data/oracle/arch" *.log_archive_format="%t_%s_%r.dbf # *.memory_target=638588928 # 刪除此行 *.open_cursors=300 # 此行不變 *.processes=150 # 此行不變 #*.remote_listener="my-racscan:1521" # 刪除此行 *.remote_login_passwordfile="EXCLUSIVE" # hisdb1.thread=1 # 刪除此行 # hisdb2.thread=2 # 刪除此行 *.undo_tablespace="UNDOTBS1" # 此行不變 # hisdb1.undo_tablespace="UNDOTBS1" # 刪除此行 # hisdb2.undo_tablespace="UNDOTBS2" # 刪除此行
（2）修改后的參數(shù)文件內(nèi)容如下：
*.audit_file_dest="/usr/local/oracle/admin/hisdb/adump"
*.compatible="11.2.0.4.0"
*.control_files="/usr/local/oracle/controlfile/control01.ctl","/data/oracle/controlfile/control02.ctl"*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_name="hisdb"
*.db_recovery_file_dest="/data/oracle/flash_recovery_area"
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648
*.diagnostic_dest="/usr/local/oracle"
*.dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=hisdbXDB)"
*.log_archive_dest_1="location=/data/oracle/arch"
*.log_archive_format="%t_%s_%r.dbf
"*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile="exclusive"
*.undo_tablespace="UNDOTBS1"
*.log_file_name_convert=("+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog","/data/oracle/oradata")
*.db_file_name_convert=("+DATA/hisdb/datafile","/data/oracle/oradata")
*.db_file_name_convert=("+DATA/hisdb/tempfile","/data/oracle/oradata")
2、使用修改后的參數(shù)文件啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫到 nomount
SQL> startup nomount pfile="/home/oracle/pfile0729.ora"; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 233861120 bytes Fixed Size 2251976 bytes Variable Size 176161592 bytes Database Buffers 50331648 bytes Redo Buffers 5115904 bytes
3、生成 spfile 文件，關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫，然后重新啟動到 nomount
SQL> create spfile from pfile="/home/oracle/pfile0729.ora"; File created. SQL> shutdown immediate; ORA-01507: database not mounted ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup m SP2-0714: invalid combination of STARTUP options SQL> startup nomount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 233861120 bytes Fixed Size 2251976 bytes Variable Size 176161592 bytes Database Buffers 50331648 bytes Redo Buffers 5115904 bytes SQL>
4、啟動 rman，恢復(fù)控制文件
[oracle@host-192-168-20-5 oracle]$ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun Jul 31 00:20:01 2022 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: HISDB (not mounted) -- 恢復(fù)控制文件 RMAN> restore controlfile from "/data/backup/control_bak_331659.bak"; Starting restore at 31-JUL-22 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=189 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15 output file name=/usr/local/oracle/controlfile/control01.ctl output file name=/data/oracle/controlfile/control02.ctl Finished restore at 31-JUL-22
5、啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫到 mount
SQL> alter database mount; Database altered.
6、查看控制文件中的數(shù)據(jù)文件與臨時文件信息
RMAN> report schema;
四、開始恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)庫
1、核對備份文件
RMAN> crosscheck backup; using channel ORA_DISK_1 using channel ORA_DISK_2 using channel ORA_DISK_3 using channel ORA_DISK_4 using channel ORA_DISK_5 using channel ORA_DISK_6 crosschecked backup piece: found to be "EXPIRED" backup piece handle=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/c-1947403592-20220722-06 RECID=323878 STAMP=1110743343 .... crosschecked backup piece: found to be "EXPIRED" backup piece handle=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/c-1947403592-20220729-09 RECID=327567 STAMP=1111356921 Crosschecked 45 objects
2、刪除失效的備份文件
RMAN> delete expired backup; using channel ORA_DISK_1 using channel ORA_DISK_2 using channel ORA_DISK_3 using channel ORA_DISK_4 using channel ORA_DISK_5 using channel ORA_DISK_6 List of Backup Pieces BP Key BS Key Pc# Cp# Status Device Type Piece Name ------- ------- --- --- ----------- ----------- ---------- ....... /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/c-1947403592-20220729-09 ## 選擇yes 刪除 ######### Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes #################################### deleted backup piece backup piece handle=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/c-1947403592-20220722-06 ....... backup piece handle=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/c-1947403592-20220729-09 RECID=327567 STAMP=1111356921 Deleted 45 EXPIRED objects
3、更新備份文件
RMAN> catalog start with "/data/backup/";
4、查看備份片信息
RMAN> list backup;
5、恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)庫
run{
set newname for datafile 1 to "/data/oracle/oradata/system01";
set newname for datafile 2 to "/data/oracle/oradata/sysaux01";
set newname for datafile 3 to "/data/oracle/oradata/undotbs01";
set newname for datafile 4 to "/data/oracle/oradata/users01";
set newname for datafile 5 to "/data/oracle/oradata/undotbs02";
set newname for datafile 6 to "/data/oracle/oradata/audit_tbs01";
set newname for datafile 7 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_ais01";
set newname for datafile 8 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_applyout01";
set newname for datafile 9 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_aqu01";
set newname for datafile 10 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_cas01";
set newname for datafile 11 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_com01";
set newname for datafile 12 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_emr01";
set newname for datafile 13 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_execdrug01";
set newname for datafile 14 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_execundrug02";
set newname for datafile 15 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_feedetail01";
set newname for datafile 16 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_feeinfo01";
set newname for datafile 17 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_fin.31401";
set newname for datafile 18 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_goa.31301";
set newname for datafile 19 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_itemlist01";
set newname for datafile 20 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_lis311";
set newname for datafile 21 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_log3101034788143";
set newname for datafile 22 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_medicinelist3091034788143";
set newname for datafile 23 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_met3081034788157";
set newname for datafile 24 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_order3071034788169";
set newname for datafile 25 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_order3061034788197";
set newname for datafile 26 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_order3051034788225";
set newname for datafile 27 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_order3041034788243";
set newname for datafile 28 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_other3031034788255";
set newname for datafile 29 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_output3021034788255";
set newname for datafile 30 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_pha3011034788271";
set newname for datafile 31 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_recipedetail3001034788275";
set newname for datafile 32 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_record2991034788281";
set newname for datafile 33 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_sem2981034788293";
set newname for datafile 34 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_user2971034788293";
set newname for datafile 35 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_ais2961034788297";
set newname for datafile 36 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_applyout2951034788297";
set newname for datafile 37 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_aqu2941034788309";
set newname for datafile 38 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_cas2931034788309";
set newname for datafile 39 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_com2921034788309";
set newname for datafile 40 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_emr2911034788311";
set newname for datafile 41 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_execdrug2901034788311";
set newname for datafile 42 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_execundrug2891034788317";
set newname for datafile 43 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_feedetail2881034788321";
set newname for datafile 44 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_feeinfo2871034788329";
set newname for datafile 45 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_fin2861034788337";
set newname for datafile 46 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_goa2851034788343";
set newname for datafile 47 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_itemlist2841034788343";
set newname for datafile 48 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_lis.2831034788355";
set newname for datafile 49 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_log.2821034788355";
set newname for datafile 50 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_medicinelist2811034788355";
set newname for datafile 51 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_met2801034788361";
set newname for datafile 52 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_order2791034788369";
set newname for datafile 53 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_other2781034788375";
set newname for datafile 54 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_output2771034788375";
set newname for datafile 55 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_pha2761034788381";
set newname for datafile 56 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_recipedetail2581034788387";
set newname for datafile 57 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_record3251034788389";
set newname for datafile 58 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_sem2681034788391";
set newname for datafile 59 to "/data/oracle/oradata/index_user2711034788391";
set newname for datafile 60 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_order2.dbf";
set newname for datafile 61 to "/data/oracle/oradata/data_order3.dbf";
set newname for datafile 62 to "/data/oracle/oradata/nfemr.dbf";
set newname for datafile 63 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5.dbf";
set newname for datafile 64 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr52012.dbf";
set newname for datafile 65 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr52013.dbf";
set newname for datafile 66 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr52014.dbf";
set newname for datafile 67 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr52015.dbf";
set newname for datafile 68 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr52016.dbf";
set newname for datafile 69 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr52017.dbf";
set newname for datafile 70 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr52018.dbf";
set newname for datafile 71 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr52019.dbf";
set newname for datafile 72 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr52020.dbf";
set newname for datafile 73 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202001.dbf";
set newname for datafile 74 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202002.dbf";
set newname for datafile 75 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr501.dbf";
set newname for datafile 76 to "/data/oracle/oradata/neuicu_data1";
set newname for datafile 77 to "/data/oracle/oradata/neucbus_data1";
set newname for datafile 78 to "/data/oracle/oradata/ntsdata01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 79 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202003.dbf";
set newname for datafile 80 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202101.dbf";
set newname for datafile 81 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202102.dbf";
set newname for datafile 82 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202103.dbf";
set newname for datafile 83 to "/data/oracle/oradata/ndqsdata01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 84 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr520210401.dbf";
set newname for datafile 85 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202104.dbf";
set newname for datafile 86 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202105.dbf";
set newname for datafile 87 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202106.dbf";
set newname for datafile 88 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr502.dbf";
set newname for datafile 89 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr503.dbf";
set newname for datafile 90 to "/data/oracle/oradata/sysaux001";
set newname for datafile 91 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202201.dbf";
set newname for datafile 92 to "/data/oracle/oradata/neuicu_data11";
set newname for datafile 93 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr_bak.dbf";
set newname for datafile 94 to "/data/oracle/oradata/sysaux002";
set newname for datafile 95 to "/data/oracle/oradata/system_bak";
set newname for datafile 96 to "/data/oracle/oradata/system_bak02";
set newname for datafile 97 to "/data/oracle/oradata/system_bak03";
set newname for datafile 98 to "/data/oracle/oradata/system_bak04";
set newname for datafile 99 to "/data/oracle/oradata/undotbs1_bak01";
set newname for datafile 100 to "/data/oracle/oradata/undotbs1_bak02";
set newname for datafile 101 to "/data/oracle/oradata/undotbs1_bak03";
set newname for datafile 102 to "/data/oracle/oradata/undotbs2_bak01";
set newname for datafile 103 to "/data/oracle/oradata/undotbs2_bak02";
set newname for datafile 104 to "/data/oracle/oradata/undotbs2_bak03";
set newname for datafile 105 to "/data/oracle/oradata/users02";
set newname for datafile 106 to "/data/oracle/oradata/users03";
set newname for datafile 107 to "/data/oracle/oradata/users04";
set newname for datafile 108 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202202.dbf";
set newname for datafile 109 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202203.dbf";
set newname for datafile 110 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202204.dbf";
set newname for datafile 111 to "/data/oracle/oradata/emr5202205.dbf";
set newname for datafile 112 to "/data/oracle/oradata/neucbus_data2";
set newname for tempfile 1 to "/data/oracle/oradata/temp01";
set newname for tempfile 2 to "/data/oracle/oradata/temp02";
restore database;
switch datafile all;
switch tempfile all;
recover database;
}
6、修改日志文件
（1）查看日志文件
SQL> select member from v$logfile; MEMBER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/oracle/data/group_601 /data/oracle/data/group_501 /data/oracle/data/group_201 /data/oracle/data/group_101 /data/oracle/data/group_301 /data/oracle/data/group_401 /data/oracle/data/group_701 /data/oracle/data/group_801 /data/oracle/data/group_2101 /data/oracle/data/group_2201 /data/oracle/data/group_2301 /data/oracle/data/group_2401 /data/oracle/data/group_2501 /data/oracle/data/group_3101 /data/oracle/data/group_3201 /data/oracle/data/group_3301 /data/oracle/data/group_3401 /data/oracle/data/group_3501 18 rows selected.
（2）修改日志文件
alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_6.267.1034787531" to "/data/oracle/data/group_601"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_5.327.1034787531" to "/data/oracle/data/group_501"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_2.262.1034787531" to "/data/oracle/data/group_201"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_1.270.1034787531" to "/data/oracle/data/group_101"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_3.269.1034787679" to "/data/oracle/data/group_301"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_4.257.1034787679" to "/data/oracle/data/group_401"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_7.272.1034787679" to "/data/oracle/data/group_701"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_8.261.1034787679" to "/data/oracle/data/group_801"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_21.344.1042904185" to "/data/oracle/data/group_2101"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_22.345.1042904185" to "/data/oracle/data/group_2201"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_23.346.1042904185" to "/data/oracle/data/group_2301"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_24.347.1042904187" to "/data/oracle/data/group_2401"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_25.348.1042904187" to "/data/oracle/data/group_2501"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_31.349.1042904199" to "/data/oracle/data/group_3101"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_32.350.1042904199" to "/data/oracle/data/group_3201"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_33.351.1042904199" to "/data/oracle/data/group_3301"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_34.352.1042904199" to "/data/oracle/data/group_3401"; alter database rename file "+DATA/hisdb/onlinelog/group_35.353.1042904201" to "/data/oracle/data/group_3501";
五、啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫
1、打開數(shù)據(jù)庫
RMAN> alter database open resetlogs; database opened
2、查看 redo log 信息，刪除無效日志組（節(jié)點2日志）
SQL> select THREAD#, STATUS, ENABLED from v$thread;
THREAD# STATUS ENABLED
---------- ------ --------
1 OPEN PUBLIC
2 CLOSED PUBLIC
SQL> select group# from v$log where THREAD#=2;
GROUP#
----------
3
4
7
8
/*
alter database drop logfile group 3;
alter database drop logfile group 4;
alter database drop logfile group 7;
alter database drop logfile group 8;
*/
SQL> alter database disable thread 2;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 3；
2
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 3;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 4;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 7;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 8;
Database altered.
SQL> select THREAD#, STATUS, ENABLED from v$thread;
THREAD# STATUS ENABLED
---------- ------ --------
1 OPEN PUBLIC
SQL> select group#,member from v$logfile;
GROUP# MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 /data/oracle/data/group_601
5 /data/oracle/data/group_501
2 /data/oracle/data/group_201
1 /data/oracle/data/group_101
SQL> select * from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---
STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
---------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------
1 1 5 104857600 512 1 NO
CURRENT 3.4711E+10 31-JUL-22 2.8147E+14
2 1 2 104857600 512 1 YES
INACTIVE 3.4711E+10 31-JUL-22 3.4711E+10 31-JUL-22
5 1 3 104857600 512 1 YES
INACTIVE 3.4711E+10 31-JUL-22 3.4711E+10 31-JUL-22
6 1 4 104857600 512 1 YES
INACTIVE 3.4711E+10 31-JUL-22 3.4711E+10 31-JUL-22
3、查看 undo 表空間，并刪除節(jié)點2的 undo 表空間
SQL> sho parameter undo; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ undo_management string AUTO undo_retention integer 900 undo_tablespace string UNDOTBS1 SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where contents="UNDO"; TABLESPACE_NAME ------------------------------ UNDOTBS1 UNDOTBS2 SQL> drop tablespace UNDOTBS2 including contents and datafiles; Tablespace dropped.
4、創(chuàng)建臨時表空間
SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where contents="TEMPORARY"; TABLESPACE_NAME ------------------------------ TEMP SQL> create temporary tablespace TEMP1 tempfile "/data/oracle/oradata/temp01.dbf" size 50M; Tablespace created. SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace TEMP1; Database altered. SQL> drop tablespace TEMP including contents and datafiles; Tablespace dropped.
5、重啟數(shù)據(jù)庫，OK??！
SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 233861120 bytes Fixed Size 2251976 bytes Variable Size 176161592 bytes Database Buffers 50331648 bytes Redo Buffers 5115904 bytes Database mounted. Database opened.
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