參考：

Spring Cache擴展功能實現

項目地址

使用本地Caffeine緩存

引入依賴包

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId></dependency><dependency> <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId> <artifactId>caffeine</artifactId> <version>2.6.2</version></dependency>

自定義Caffeine配置

CachingConfig.java

package com.vcredit.vmp.checkcenter.config;import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;import com.vcredit.vmp.checkcenter.common.properties.CaffeineCacheProperties;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;import org.springframework.cache.caffeine.CaffeineCache;import org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;import java.time.Duration;import java.util.*;/** * 緩存配置 * @author kancy */@Configuration@EnableCachingpublic class CachingConfig { @Autowired CaffeineCacheProperties caffeineCacheProperties; /** * 創建基于Caffeine的Cache Manager * @return */ @Bean @Primary @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = 'system.cache.caffeine' , name = 'enabled', havingValue = 'true') public CacheManager caffeineCacheManager() { SimpleCacheManager cacheManager = new SimpleCacheManager(); Map<String, CaffeineCache> cacheMap = new HashMap(); // 設置全局配置的本地緩存 List<String> globalCacheNames = caffeineCacheProperties.getCacheName(); if(globalCacheNames !=null && !globalCacheNames.isEmpty()){ addCacheObject(cacheMap, globalCacheNames, caffeineCacheProperties.getExpireAfterWrite(), caffeineCacheProperties.getExpireAfterAccess(), caffeineCacheProperties.getMaximumSize()); } // 設置自定義屬性緩存, 可以覆蓋全局緩存 List<CaffeineCacheProperties.Config> configs = caffeineCacheProperties.getConfigs(); if(configs != null && !configs.isEmpty()){ for (CaffeineCacheProperties.Config config : configs) {List<String> cacheNames = config.getCacheName();if (cacheNames == null || cacheNames.isEmpty()){ continue;}Duration expireAfterWrite = Optional.ofNullable(config.getExpireAfterWrite()).orElse(caffeineCacheProperties.getExpireAfterWrite());Duration expireAfterAccess = Optional.ofNullable(config.getExpireAfterAccess()).orElse(caffeineCacheProperties.getExpireAfterAccess());Long maximumSize = Optional.ofNullable(config.getMaximumSize()).orElse(caffeineCacheProperties.getMaximumSize());addCacheObject(cacheMap, cacheNames, expireAfterWrite, expireAfterAccess, maximumSize); } } // 加入到緩存管理器進行管理 cacheManager.setCaches(cacheMap.values()); return cacheManager; } private void addCacheObject(Map<String, CaffeineCache> cacheMap, List<String> cacheNames, Duration expireAfterWrite, Duration expireAfterAccess, Long maximumSize) { for (String cacheName : cacheNames) { // spring.cache.caffeine: maximumSize=500,expireAfterAccess=10s,expireAfterWrite=15s Caffeine<Object, Object> recordStats = Caffeine.newBuilder().recordStats().maximumSize(maximumSize); if(expireAfterAccess != null) recordStats.expireAfterAccess(expireAfterAccess); if(expireAfterWrite != null) recordStats.expireAfterWrite(expireAfterWrite); Cache<Object, Object> cache = recordStats.build(); CaffeineCache caffeineCache = new CaffeineCache(cacheName,cache); // 覆蓋添加 cacheMap.put(cacheName, caffeineCache); } }}

CaffeineCacheProperties.java

package com.vcredit.vmp.checkcenter.common.properties;import lombok.Getter;import lombok.Setter;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import java.time.Duration;import java.util.List;/** * Caffeine本地緩存自定義配置 * @author kancy */@Getter@Setter@Configuration@ConfigurationProperties('system.cache.caffeine')@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = 'system.cache.caffeine' , name = 'enabled', havingValue = 'true')public class CaffeineCacheProperties { private List<String> cacheName; private Duration expireAfterWrite; private Duration expireAfterAccess; private Long maximumSize = Long.valueOf(-1); private List<Config> configs; @Getter @Setter public static class Config { private List<String> cacheName; Duration expireAfterWrite; Duration expireAfterAccess; Long maximumSize; }}

application.yml

system.cache.caffeine: enabled: true # 全局配置 cacheName: cache1,cache2,cache3 expireAfterWrite: 60s expireAfterAccess: 30s maximumSize: 500 # 自定義配置，cacheName相同可覆蓋全局 configs: - cacheName: checkApplyCache expireAfterAccess: 10s - cacheName: userQueryCache expireAfterAccess: 15s

使用緩存

@Cacheable(value = { 'checkApplyCache' }, key='#req.md5')public Result check(CheckReq req) { // your code... return Result.ok();}

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