目錄一、常用命令：二、注意要點(diǎn)三、http請(qǐng)求配置一、常用命令：//開啟服務(wù)：start nginx直接點(diǎn)擊Nginx目錄下的nginx.exe //停止服務(wù)：nginx停止命令stop與quit參數(shù)的區(qū)別在于stop是快速停止nginx，可能并不保存相關(guān)信息，quit是完整有序的停止nginx ，并保存相關(guān)信息。nginx啟動(dòng)與停止命令的效果都可以通過(guò)Windows任務(wù)管理器中的進(jìn)程選項(xiàng)卡觀察。nginx -s stopnginx -s quit//其他命令重啟、關(guān)閉nginxps -ef | grep nginx//從容停止Nginxkill -QUIT 主進(jìn)程號(hào)//快速停止Nginxkill -TERM 主進(jìn)程號(hào)//強(qiáng)制停止Nginxpkill -9 nginx//平滑重啟nginx：kill -HUP 主進(jìn)程號(hào)//重啟服務(wù)：nginx -s reload//檢查配置文件是否有語(yǔ)法操作./nginx -t//或者顯示指定配置文件./nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf二、注意要點(diǎn)動(dòng)靜分離要點(diǎn)，必須把訪問(wèn)服務(wù)器的端口寫成nginx監(jiān)聽的端口，這樣才能避免跨域配置參數(shù)說(shuō)明：nigix做反向代理 注意 :$proxy_port 與 :$server_port 區(qū)別$server_port ：nigix監(jiān)聽的端口$proxy_port ： 服務(wù)器真正訪問(wèn)的端口#一般情況都用這個(gè)hostproxy_set_header Host $host;#獲取到用戶真實(shí)IP配置proxy_set_header X-Real-IP$remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;三、http請(qǐng)求配置

1、前后端分離普通配置

server { listen 8203; location / {root /usr/www/validation-demo/h5-1-advance;index index.html;try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;if ($request_filename ~* .*\.(?:htm|html)$){ add_header Cache-Control 'private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate';} } location /api/ {proxy_pass http://192.168.8.10:5001/; }}

2、增加了HTTPS的前后端分離配置

server { listen 443; server_name www.huzhihui.com; ssl on; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/5673168_www.huzhihui.com.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/5673168_www.huzhihui.com.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { root /alidata/view/eip-home; index index.html; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; if ($request_filename ~* .*\.(?:htm|html)$){add_header Cache-Control 'private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate'; } expires 7d; } location /api/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:56000/; } } server{ listen 80; server_name www.huzhihui.com; rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://www.huzhihui.com/$1 permanent; }

3、老項(xiàng)目強(qiáng)制HTTPS POST出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的解決方案

server{ listen 80; server_name wx.huzhihui.cn; add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000; location / { if ($request_method ~ ^(POST|DELETE|OPTIONS)$) {proxy_pass https://wx.huzhihui.cn; break ; } rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://wx.huzhihui.cn/$1 permanent; } }

4、普通前后端一起的工程網(wǎng)站部署

upstream web_servers { server localhost:8080; server localhost:8081; } server { listen 80; server_name www.huzhihui.com; location / {proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_pass http://web_servers; } location ~.*\.(js|css)$ {root /opt/static-resources;expires 12h; } location ~.*\.(html|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|gif|ico|mp3|mid|wma|mp4|swf|flv|rar|zip|txt|doc|ppt|xls|pdf)$ {root /opt/static-resources;expires 7d; } error_page 404 /404.html; error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html {root /usr/share/nginx/html; }}

5、 動(dòng)靜分離+負(fù)載均衡配置

upstream web_servers { server localhost:8080; server localhost:8081; } server { listen 80; server_name www.huzhihui.com; location / {proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_pass http://web_servers; } location ~.*\.(js|css)$ {root /opt/static-resources;expires 12h; } location ~.*\.(html|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|gif|ico|mp3|mid|wma|mp4|swf|flv|rar|zip|txt|doc|ppt|xls|pdf)$ {root /opt/static-resources;expires 7d; } error_page 404 /404.html; error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html {root /usr/share/nginx/html; }}

6、 通用https配置

server { listen 443; server_name www.huzhihui.com; ssl on; ssl_certificate cert-tues/214069203020278.pem; ssl_certificate_key cert-tues/214069203020278.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9002/;proxy_redirect default;proxy_http_version 1.1;proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP$remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; }}server{ listen 80; server_name www.huzhihui.com; rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://server.ourtues.com/$1 permanent;}

nginx配置

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