詳解Mybatis是如何解析配置文件的
經(jīng)過前面三章的入門,我們大概了解了Mybatis的主線邏輯是什么樣子的,在本章中,我們將正式進(jìn)入Mybatis的源碼海洋。
Mybatis是如何解析xml的構(gòu)建Configuration我們調(diào)用new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build()方法的最終目的就是構(gòu)建 Configuration對(duì)象,那么Configuration何許人也?Configuration對(duì)象是一個(gè)配置管家, Configuration對(duì)象之中維護(hù)著所有的配置信息。Configuration的代碼片段如下
public class Configuration { //環(huán)境 protected Environment environment; protected boolean safeRowBoundsEnabled; protected boolean safeResultHandlerEnabled = true; protected boolean mapUnderscoreToCamelCase; protected boolean aggressiveLazyLoading; protected boolean multipleResultSetsEnabled = true; protected boolean useGeneratedKeys; protected boolean useColumnLabel = true; protected boolean cacheEnabled = true; protected boolean callSettersOnNulls; protected boolean useActualParamName = true; protected boolean returnInstanceForEmptyRow; //日志信息的前綴 protected String logPrefix; //日志接口 protected Class<? extends Log> logImpl; //文件系統(tǒng)接口 protected Class<? extends VFS> vfsImpl; //本地Session范圍 protected LocalCacheScope localCacheScope = LocalCacheScope.SESSION; //數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類型 protected JdbcType jdbcTypeForNull = JdbcType.OTHER; //延遲加載的方法 protected Set<String> lazyLoadTriggerMethods = new HashSet<String>( Arrays.asList(new String[] { 'equals', 'clone', 'hashCode', 'toString' })); //默認(rèn)執(zhí)行語(yǔ)句超時(shí) protected Integer defaultStatementTimeout; //默認(rèn)的執(zhí)行器 protected ExecutorType defaultExecutorType = ExecutorType.SIMPLE; //數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)ID protected String databaseId; //mapper注冊(cè)表 protected final MapperRegistry mapperRegistry = new MapperRegistry(this); //攔截器鏈 protected final InterceptorChain interceptorChain = new InterceptorChain(); //類型處理器 protected final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = new TypeHandlerRegistry(); //類型別名 protected final TypeAliasRegistry typeAliasRegistry = new TypeAliasRegistry(); //語(yǔ)言驅(qū)動(dòng) protected final LanguageDriverRegistry languageRegistry = new LanguageDriverRegistry(); //mapper_id 和 mapper文件的映射 protected final Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatements = new StrictMap<MappedStatement>( 'Mapped Statements collection'); //mapper_id和緩存的映射 protected final Map<String, Cache> caches = new StrictMap<Cache>('Caches collection'); //mapper_id和返回值的映射 protected final Map<String, ResultMap> resultMaps = new StrictMap<ResultMap>('Result Maps collection'); //mapper_id和參數(shù)的映射 protected final Map<String, ParameterMap> parameterMaps = new StrictMap<ParameterMap>('Parameter Maps collection'); //資源列表 protected final Set<String> loadedResources = new HashSet<String>(); 未完.......}構(gòu)建MappedStatement
在Configuration中,有個(gè)mappedStatements的屬性,這是個(gè)MappedStatement對(duì)象Map的集合,其key是這個(gè)mapper的namespace+對(duì)應(yīng)節(jié)點(diǎn)的id,而value是一個(gè)MappedStatement對(duì)象。在構(gòu)建Configuration的時(shí)候,會(huì)去解析我們的配置文件。解析配置文件的關(guān)鍵代碼如下
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) { try { //issue #117 read properties first propertiesElement(root.evalNode('properties')); Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode('settings')); loadCustomVfs(settings); loadCustomLogImpl(settings); typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode('typeAliases')); pluginElement(root.evalNode('plugins')); objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode('objectFactory')); objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode('objectWrapperFactory')); reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode('reflectorFactory')); settingsElement(settings); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631 environmentsElement(root.evalNode('environments')); databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode('databaseIdProvider')); typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode('typeHandlers')); mapperElement(root.evalNode('mappers')); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException('Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: ' + e, e); }}
上訴代碼段倒數(shù)第三行mapperElement(root.evalNode('mappers'));就是解析mappers處就是把我們的mapper文件封裝成MappedStatement對(duì)象,然后保存到Configuration的mappedStatements屬性中,其中key是這個(gè)mapper的namespace+對(duì)應(yīng)節(jié)點(diǎn)的id,而value是一個(gè)MappedStatement對(duì)象。保存的地方關(guān)鍵代碼如下
configuration.addMappedStatement(statement);
addMappedStatement()方法代碼如下
protected final Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatements = new StrictMap<MappedStatement>( 'Mapped Statements collection');public void addMappedStatement(MappedStatement ms) {mappedStatements.put(ms.getId(), ms);}
那么這個(gè)MappedStatement的又是何許人也?我們可以簡(jiǎn)單的把MapperStatement理解為對(duì)sql的一個(gè)封裝,在MappedStatement中保存著一個(gè)SqlSource對(duì)象,其中就存有SQL的信息。相關(guān)代碼如下
public final class MappedStatement {private SqlSource sqlSource;}
SqlSource 代碼如下
public interface SqlSource { BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject);}
BoundSql代碼如下
public class BoundSql { private final String sql; private final List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings;}
關(guān)于二級(jí)緩存我們?cè)贑onfiguration中看到了一個(gè)caches屬性
protected final Map<String, Cache> caches = new StrictMap<>('Caches collection');
這個(gè)東西的作用是什么呢?其實(shí)是關(guān)于Mybatis的二級(jí)緩存的。在解析配置文件的過程中,如果用到了二級(jí)緩存,便會(huì)把這個(gè)ID和對(duì)象也保存到configuration的caches中,相關(guān)代碼如下
public void addCache(Cache cache) { caches.put(cache.getId(), cache);}構(gòu)建SqlSessionFactory
在Configuration對(duì)象構(gòu)建完畢之后,就該依賴Configuration對(duì)象去構(gòu)建SqlSessionFactory對(duì)象了,相關(guān)代碼如下
public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) { return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);}
我們暫且把SqlSessionFactory稱為SqlSession工廠吧,SqlSessionFactory中有兩個(gè)方法,openSession()和getConfiguration()SqlSessionFactory代碼如下
public interface SqlSessionFactory { SqlSession openSession(); //其余openSession重載方法略… Configuration getConfiguration();}構(gòu)建SqlSession
openSession()方法會(huì)返回一個(gè)SqlSession對(duì)象,SqlSession又是何許人也?SqlSession可以理解為程序與數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)打交道的一個(gè)工具,通過它,程序可以往數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)發(fā)送SQL執(zhí)行。SqlSession代碼如下
public interface SqlSession extends Closeable { <T> T selectOne(String statement); <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter); <E> List<E> selectList(String statement); <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter); //其余增刪查改方法略…}總結(jié)
想必你已經(jīng)明白了,Mybatis解析xml最主要的目的其實(shí)是構(gòu)建Configuration對(duì)象,這個(gè)對(duì)象中可以說包含著Mybatis的所有配置信息。其中有一個(gè)mappedStatements屬性,這是一個(gè)Map,其中key是這個(gè)mapper的namespace+對(duì)應(yīng)節(jié)點(diǎn)的id,而value是一個(gè)MappedStatement對(duì)象,而MappedStatement中保存著一個(gè)SqlSource對(duì)象,這個(gè)對(duì)象中保存著我們要執(zhí)行的SQL語(yǔ)句。
那么在下一章,我們將一起探究Mybatis是如何執(zhí)行我們的SQL語(yǔ)句的。
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