gateway版本是 2.0.1

(部分內部項目依賴已經隱藏)

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId></dependency><dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId></dependency><!--監控相關--><dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId></dependency><!-- redis --><!--<dependency>--> <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>--> <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>--><!--</dependency>--><!-- test-scope --><dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId> <version>1.1.11</version></dependency><dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.1.11</version></dependency><dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5.6</version></dependency><!--第三方的jdbctemplatetool--><dependency> <groupId>org.crazycake</groupId> <artifactId>jdbctemplatetool</artifactId> <version>1.0.4-RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId></dependency><!-- alibaba start --><dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId></dependency>2.表結構

CREATE TABLE `zc_log_notes` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ’日志信息記錄表主鍵id’, `notes` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ’操作記錄信息’, `amenu` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ’一級菜單’, `bmenu` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ’二級菜單’, `ip` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ’操作人ip地址，先用varchar存’, `params` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT ’請求值’, `response` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT ’返回值’, `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT ’操作時間’, `create_user` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ’操作人id’, `end_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT ’響應時間’, `status` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT ’1’ COMMENT ’響應結果1成功0失敗’, PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=103 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT=’日志信息記錄表’;3.實體結構

@Table(catalog = 'zhiche', name = 'zc_log_notes')public class LogNotes { /** * 日志信息記錄表主鍵id */ private Integer id; /** * 操作記錄信息 */ private String notes; /** * 一級菜單 */ private String amenu; /** * 二級菜單 */ private String bmenu; /** * 操作人ip地址，先用varchar存 */ private String ip; /** * 請求參數記錄 */ private String params; /** * 返回結果記錄 */ private String response; /** * 操作時間 */ private Date createTime; /** * 操作人id */ private Integer createUser; /** * 響應時間 */ private Date endTime; /** * 響應結果1成功0失敗 */ private Integer status; @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) public Integer getId() {return id; } public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id; } public String getNotes() {return notes; } public void setNotes(String notes) {this.notes = notes; } public String getAmenu() {return amenu; } public void setAmenu(String amenu) {this.amenu = amenu; } public String getBmenu() {return bmenu; } public void setBmenu(String bmenu) {this.bmenu = bmenu; } public String getIp() {return ip; } public void setIp(String ip) {this.ip = ip; } public Date getCreateTime() {return createTime; } public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {this.createTime = createTime; } public Integer getCreateUser() {return createUser; } public void setCreateUser(Integer createUser) {this.createUser = createUser; } public Date getEndTime() {return endTime; } public void setEndTime(Date endTime) {this.endTime = endTime; } public Integer getStatus() {return status; } public void setStatus(Integer status) {this.status = status; } public String getParams() {return params; } public void setParams(String params) {this.params = params; } public String getResponse() {return response; } public void setResponse(String response) { this.response = response; } public void setAppendResponse(String response){if (StringUtils.isNoneBlank(this.response)) { this.response = this.response + response;} else { this.response = response;} }}4.dao層和Service層省略..5.filter代碼1. RequestRecorderGlobalFilter 實現了GlobalFilter和Order

package com.zc.gateway.filter;import com.zc.entity.LogNotes;import com.zc.gateway.service.FilterService;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;import org.springframework.core.Ordered;import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;import java.net.URI;import java.nio.CharBuffer;import java.nio.charset.Charset;import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;/** * @author qiwenshuai * @note 目前只記錄了request方式為POST請求的方式 * @since 19-5-16 17:29 by jdk 1.8 */@Componentpublic class RequestRecorderGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered { @Autowired FilterService filterService; private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestRecorderGlobalFilter.class); @Override public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {ServerHttpRequest originalRequest = exchange.getRequest();URI originalRequestUrl = originalRequest.getURI();//只記錄http的請求String scheme = originalRequestUrl.getScheme();if ((!'http'.equals(scheme) && !'https'.equals(scheme))) { return chain.filter(exchange);}//這是我要打印的log-StringBuilderStringBuilder logbuilder = new StringBuilder();//我自己的log實體LogNotes logNotes = new LogNotes();// 返回解碼RecorderServerHttpResponseDecorator response = new RecorderServerHttpResponseDecorator(exchange.getResponse(), logNotes, filterService);//請求解碼RecorderServerHttpRequestDecorator recorderServerHttpRequestDecorator = new RecorderServerHttpRequestDecorator(exchange.getRequest());//增加過濾攔截吧ServerWebExchange ex = exchange.mutate().request(recorderServerHttpRequestDecorator).response(response).build();// 觀察者模式 打印一下請求log// 這里可以在 配置文件中我進行配置//if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {response.beforeCommit(() -> Mono.defer(() -> printLog(logbuilder, response)));//}return recorderOriginalRequest(logbuilder, ex, logNotes).then(chain.filter(ex)).then(); } private Mono<Void> recorderOriginalRequest(StringBuilder logBuffer, ServerWebExchange exchange, LogNotes logNotes) {logBuffer.append(System.currentTimeMillis()).append('------------');ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();Mono<Void> result = recorderRequest(request, logBuffer.append('n原始請求：n'), logNotes);try { filterService.addLog(logNotes);} catch (Exception e) { logger.error('保存請求參數出現錯誤, e->{}', e.getMessage());}return result; } /** * 記錄原始請求邏輯 */ private Mono<Void> recorderRequest(ServerHttpRequest request, StringBuilder logBuffer, LogNotes logNotes) {URI uri = request.getURI();HttpMethod method = request.getMethod();HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();logNotes.setIp(headers.getHost().getHostString());logNotes.setAmenu('一級菜單');logNotes.setBmenu('二級菜單');logNotes.setNotes('操作記錄');logBuffer.append(method.toString()).append(’ ’).append(uri.toString()).append(’n’);logBuffer.append('------------請求頭------------n');headers.forEach((name, values) -> { values.forEach(value -> {logBuffer.append(name).append(':').append(value).append(’n’); });});Charset bodyCharset = null;if (hasBody(method)) { long length = headers.getContentLength(); if (length <= 0) {logBuffer.append('------------無body------------n'); } else {logBuffer.append('------------body 長度:').append(length).append(' contentType:');MediaType contentType = headers.getContentType();if (contentType == null) { logBuffer.append('null，不記錄body------------n');} else if (!shouldRecordBody(contentType)) { logBuffer.append(contentType.toString()).append('，不記錄body------------n');} else { bodyCharset = getMediaTypeCharset(contentType); logBuffer.append(contentType.toString()).append('------------n');} }}if (bodyCharset != null) { return doRecordReqBody(logBuffer, request.getBody(), bodyCharset, logNotes) .then(Mono.defer(() -> {logBuffer.append('n------------ end ------------nn');return Mono.empty(); }));} else { logBuffer.append('------------ end ------------nn'); return Mono.empty();} } //日志輸出返回值 private Mono<Void> printLog(StringBuilder logBuilder, ServerHttpResponse response) {HttpStatus statusCode = response.getStatusCode();assert statusCode != null;logBuilder.append('響應：').append(statusCode.value()).append(' ').append(statusCode.getReasonPhrase()).append(’n’);HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders();logBuilder.append('------------響應頭------------n');headers.forEach((name, values) -> { values.forEach(value -> {logBuilder.append(name).append(':').append(value).append(’n’); });});logBuilder.append('n------------ end at ').append(System.currentTimeMillis()).append('------------nn');logger.info(logBuilder.toString());return Mono.empty(); } // @Override public int getOrder() {//在GatewayFilter之前執行return -1; } private boolean hasBody(HttpMethod method) {//只記錄這3種謂詞的body//if (method == HttpMethod.POST || method == HttpMethod.PUT || method == HttpMethod.PATCH)return true;//return false; } //記錄簡單的常見的文本類型的request的body和response的body private boolean shouldRecordBody(MediaType contentType) {String type = contentType.getType();String subType = contentType.getSubtype();if ('application'.equals(type)) { return 'json'.equals(subType) || 'x-www-form-urlencoded'.equals(subType) || 'xml'.equals(subType) || 'atom+xml'.equals(subType) || 'rss+xml'.equals(subType);} else if ('text'.equals(type)) { return true;}//暫時不記錄formreturn false; } // 獲取請求的參數 private Mono<Void> doRecordReqBody(StringBuilder logBuffer, Flux<DataBuffer> body, Charset charset, LogNotes logNotes) {return DataBufferUtils.join(body).doOnNext(buffer -> { CharBuffer charBuffer = charset.decode(buffer.asByteBuffer()); //記錄我實體的請求體 logNotes.setParams(charBuffer.toString()); logBuffer.append(charBuffer.toString()); DataBufferUtils.release(buffer);}).then(); } private Charset getMediaTypeCharset(@Nullable MediaType mediaType) {if (mediaType != null && mediaType.getCharset() != null) { return mediaType.getCharset();} else { return StandardCharsets.UTF_8;} }}2.RecorderServerHttpRequestDecorator 繼承了ServerHttpRequestDecorator

package com.zc.gateway.filter;import com.zc.entity.LogNotes;import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequestDecorator;import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;import java.util.LinkedList;import java.util.List;/** * @author qiwenshuai * @note * @since 19-5-16 17:30 by jdk 1.8 */// requestpublic class RecorderServerHttpRequestDecorator extends ServerHttpRequestDecorator { private final List<DataBuffer> dataBuffers = new LinkedList<>(); private boolean bufferCached = false; private Mono<Void> progress = null; public RecorderServerHttpRequestDecorator(ServerHttpRequest delegate) {super(delegate); }//重寫request請求體 @Override public Flux<DataBuffer> getBody() {synchronized (dataBuffers) { if (bufferCached)return copy(); if (progress == null) {progress = cache(); } return progress.thenMany(Flux.defer(this::copy));} } private Flux<DataBuffer> copy() {return Flux.fromIterable(dataBuffers).map(buf -> buf.factory().wrap(buf.asByteBuffer())); } private Mono<Void> cache() {return super.getBody().map(dataBuffers::add).then(Mono.defer(()-> { bufferCached = true; progress = null; return Mono.empty();})); }}3.RecorderServerHttpResponseDecorator 繼承了 ServerHttpResponseDecorator

package com.zc.gateway.filter;import com.zc.entity.LogNotes;import com.zc.gateway.service.FilterService;import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferFactory;import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponseDecorator;import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;import java.nio.charset.Charset;import java.util.LinkedList;import java.util.List;/** * @author qiwenshuai * @note * @since 19-5-16 17:32 by jdk 1.8 */public class RecorderServerHttpResponseDecorator extends ServerHttpResponseDecorator { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RecorderServerHttpResponseDecorator.class); private LogNotes logNotes; private FilterService filterService; RecorderServerHttpResponseDecorator(ServerHttpResponse delegate, LogNotes logNotes, FilterService filterService) {super(delegate);this.logNotes = logNotes;this.filterService = filterService; } /** * 基于netty,我這里需要顯示的釋放一次dataBuffer,但是slice出來的byte是不需要釋放的, * 與下層共享一個字符串緩沖池,gateway過濾器使用的是nettyWrite類,會發生response數據多次才能返回完全。 * 在 ServerHttpResponseDecorator 之后會釋放掉另外一個refCount. */ @Override public Mono<Void> writeWith(Publisher<? extends DataBuffer> body) {DataBufferFactory bufferFactory = this.bufferFactory();if (body instanceof Flux) { Flux<? extends DataBuffer> fluxBody = (Flux<? extends DataBuffer>) body; Publisher<? extends DataBuffer> re = fluxBody.map(dataBuffer -> {// probably should reuse buffersbyte[] content = new byte[dataBuffer.readableByteCount()];// 數據讀入數組dataBuffer.read(content);// 釋放掉內存DataBufferUtils.release(dataBuffer);// 記錄返回值String s = new String(content, Charset.forName('UTF-8'));logNotes.setAppendResponse(s);try { filterService.updateLog(logNotes);} catch (Exception e) { logger.error('Response值修改日志記錄出現錯誤->{}', e);}byte[] uppedContent = new String(content, Charset.forName('UTF-8')).getBytes();return bufferFactory.wrap(uppedContent); }); return super.writeWith(re);}return super.writeWith(body); } @Override public Mono<Void> writeAndFlushWith(Publisher<? extends Publisher<? extends DataBuffer>> body) {return writeWith(Flux.from(body).flatMapSequential(p -> p)); }} 注意：

網關過濾返回值 底層用到了Netty服務，在response返回的時候，有時候會寫的數據是不全的，于是我在實體類中新增了一個setAppendResponse方法進行拼接， 再者，gateway的過濾器是鏈式結構，需要定義order排序為最先(-1)，然后和預置的gateway過濾器做一個combine.

代碼中用到的 dataBuffer 結構，底層其實也是類似netty的byteBuffer，用到了字節數組池，同時也用到了 引用計數器 (refInt).

為了讓jvm在gc的時候垃圾得到回收，避免內存泄露，我們需要在轉換字節使用的地方，顯示的釋放一次

DataBufferUtils.release(dataBuffer);

以上為個人經驗，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持好吧啦網。