鑒于隔很久再在IDEA新建springboot項(xiàng)目時(shí)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)對(duì)步驟不確定的情況，因此，寫下這篇博客記錄創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可運(yùn)行的springboot+mybatis項(xiàng)目的全過(guò)程。

步驟如下：

1.打開IDEA

2.File ==> new ==> project ,如圖：

3.選擇spring Initializr ==> 右邊的Project SDK我選的是我已經(jīng)安裝的1.8版本,其他默認(rèn) ==> 點(diǎn)擊next

4.填寫Group （自己隨意就行，我的是cn + 個(gè)人英文名 + study） ==> 填寫 Artifact （也是自己隨意就行，這個(gè)也是你的項(xiàng)目名） ==> 點(diǎn)擊next ，如圖：

5.選擇項(xiàng)目所需依賴（由于項(xiàng)目是springboot+mybatis的Java后臺(tái)項(xiàng)目，因此需要勾上三個(gè)依賴） ==> 點(diǎn)擊next ，如圖：

6.選擇項(xiàng)目路徑 ==> 點(diǎn)擊finish ,如圖：

6.最終生成的項(xiàng)目代碼目錄如圖（resources目錄下的static和templates目錄無(wú)用，可以刪掉）：

（注：如果DemoprojectApplication類(即啟動(dòng)類)的圖標(biāo)顯示是 J 而不是 C ，則說(shuō)名該項(xiàng)目還沒(méi)有被初始化為maven項(xiàng)目，

只需要在項(xiàng)目的pom.xml文件上右鍵，再選擇 Add as maven 即可）

至此，springboot項(xiàng)目搭建完成一半，還需要做mybatis的配置，如下：

7.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和mybatis的配置

7.1 在application.properties填入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接參數(shù)和mybatis配置信息，application.properties內(nèi)容如下：

#1.項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)的端口server.port=18902 #2.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接參數(shù)#2.1jdbc驅(qū)動(dòng)，示數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)廠商決定，這是mysql的驅(qū)動(dòng)jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver#2.2數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接url，包括ip(127.0.0.1)、端口(3306)、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名(testdb)jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/testdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false#2.3數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)賬號(hào)名jdbc.username=root#2.4數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)密碼jdbc.password=mypassword #3.Mybatis配置#3.1 mybatis配置文件所在路徑mybatis_config_file=mybatis-config.xml#3.2 mapper文件所在路徑，這樣寫可匹配mapper目錄下的所有mapper，包括其子目錄下的mapper_path=/mapper/**/**.xml#3.3 entity所在包entity_package=cn.stephen.study.demoproject.entity

示例如圖：

7.2 在resources目錄下新建 mybatis-config.xml文件，文件內(nèi)容如下：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?><!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC '-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN' 'http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd'><!-- 配置文件的根元素 --><configuration> <!--配置全局屬性--> <settings> <!--使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys獲取數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)自增主鍵值--> <setting name='useGeneratedKeys' value='true'/> <!--使用列標(biāo)簽替換列別名 默認(rèn)未true--> <setting name='useColumnLabel' value='true' /> <!--開啟駝峰式命名轉(zhuǎn)換：Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime}--> <setting name='mapUnderscoreToCamelCase' value='true' /> </settings></configuration>

效果如圖：

7.3 新建 config包，在其中新建配置類。共三個(gè)配置類，如圖：

DataSourceConfiguration類的代碼如下：

package cn.stephen.study.demoproject.config.dao; import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import java.beans.PropertyVetoException; /** * 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置類 */@Configurationpublic class DataSourceConfiguration { @Value('${jdbc.driver}') private String jdbcDriver; @Value('${jdbc.url}') private String jdbcUrl; @Value('${jdbc.username}') private String jdbcUsername; @Value('${jdbc.password}') private String jdbcPassword; @Bean(name = 'dataSouce') public ComboPooledDataSource createDataSouce() throws PropertyVetoException { ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClass(jdbcDriver); dataSource.setJdbcUrl(jdbcUrl); dataSource.setUser(jdbcUsername); dataSource.setPassword(jdbcPassword); //關(guān)閉連接后不自動(dòng)commit dataSource.setAutoCommitOnClose(false); return dataSource; }}

SessionFactoryConfiguration類的代碼如下：

package cn.stephen.study.demoproject.config.dao; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver; import javax.sql.DataSource;import java.io.IOException; /** * 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)sqlSession配置類 */ @Configurationpublic class SessionFactoryConfiguration { @Value('${mapper_path}') private String mapperPath; @Value('${mybatis_config_file}') private String mybatisConfigFilePath; @Autowired private DataSource dataSouce; @Value('${entity_package}') private String entityPackage; @Bean(name='sqlSessionFactory') public SqlSessionFactoryBean createSqlSessionFactoryBean() throws IOException { SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource(mybatisConfigFilePath)); PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(); String packageSearchPath = PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX+mapperPath; sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources(packageSearchPath)); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSouce); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage(entityPackage); return sqlSessionFactoryBean; }}

TransactionManagementConfiguration類的代碼如下：

package cn.stephen.study.demoproject.config.service; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.TransactionManagementConfigurer; import javax.sql.DataSource; /** * 事務(wù)配置類，不可缺少，尚未知具體作用 */@Configuration@EnableTransactionManagementpublic class TransactionManagementConfiguration implements TransactionManagementConfigurer{ @Autowired private DataSource dataSource; @Override public PlatformTransactionManager annotationDrivenTransactionManager() { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource); }}

三個(gè)類的代碼寫完后，在DataSourceConfiguration類中會(huì)報(bào)找不到某些類的錯(cuò)，在下一步解決。

7.4 在 pom.xml文件的<dependencies></dependencies>插入以下兩個(gè)依賴

<!--線程池--><dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version></dependency><dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional></dependency>

至此，項(xiàng)目配置已完成。。。。

8. 接下來(lái)，就按最普遍的分層代碼目錄結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)寫一個(gè)基本的測(cè)試來(lái)測(cè)試項(xiàng)目是否能正常運(yùn)行。代碼目錄結(jié)果如圖：

一共需要新建4個(gè)包（controller、service、dao、entity）和一個(gè)目錄（mapper）;

8.1 controller包放控制層代碼，TestController類的代碼如下：

package cn.stephen.study.demoproject.controller; import cn.stephen.study.demoproject.entity.TestEntity;import cn.stephen.study.demoproject.service.TestService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController@RequestMapping('/demoproject/test')public class TestController { @Autowired private TestService testService ; @RequestMapping(value = '/get/{id}',method = RequestMethod.GET) public TestEntity test(@PathVariable Integer id){ System.out.println('id:' + id); return testService.getById(id); } }

8.2 service層放業(yè)務(wù)處理層代碼，TestService類的代碼如下：

package cn.stephen.study.demoproject.service; import cn.stephen.study.demoproject.dao.TestDao;import cn.stephen.study.demoproject.entity.TestEntity;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Servicepublic class TestService { @Autowired private TestDao testDao ; public TestEntity getById(Integer id){ return testDao.getById(id); }}

8.3 dao包放數(shù)據(jù)存取層代碼，TestDao代碼如下：

package cn.stephen.study.demoproject.dao; import cn.stephen.study.demoproject.entity.TestEntity;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; @Mapperpublic interface TestDao { TestEntity getById(Integer id); }

8.4 entity包放數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)體類，TestEntity實(shí)體類代碼如下：

package cn.stephen.study.demoproject.entity; public class TestEntity { protected Integer id ; protected String magicId ; protected String firstName ; protected String lastName ; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getMagicId() { return magicId; } public void setMagicId(String magicId) { this.magicId = magicId; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; }}

對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表的sql語(yǔ)句如下：

CREATE TABLE `test` ( `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `magic_id` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `first_name` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `last_name` varchar(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

8.5 mapper目錄放dao層代碼的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)（這是mybatis的特色，用xml文件來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)存?。琓estDaoMapper的內(nèi)容如下：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?><!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC '-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN' 'http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd' ><mapper namespace='cn.stephen.study.demoproject.dao.TestDao'> <!-- 根據(jù)主鍵查詢--> <select resultType='cn.stephen.study.demoproject.entity.TestEntity' parameterType='java.lang.Integer' > select * from test where id = #{id} </select></mapper>

測(cè)試代碼寫完，就可以打開postman去做測(cè)試了。

（注：搜索 postman下載 即可在官網(wǎng)上下載postman軟件）

測(cè)試結(jié)果如圖：

9.結(jié)束語(yǔ)：

至此，搭建springboot + mybatis 的Java后臺(tái)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)結(jié)束。。

附上該項(xiàng)目示例的github地址：https://github.com/StephenChen1/demoproject.git

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