迭代器模式是一種行為型模式，它是一種最簡單也最常見的設計模式。它可以讓使用者透過特定的接口巡訪容器中的每一個元素而不用了解底層的實際操作。

<?phpclass sample implements Iterator { private $_items ; public function __construct(&$data) {$this->_items = $data; } public function current() {return current($this->_items); } public function next() {next($this->_items); } public function key() {return key($this->_items); } public function rewind() {reset($this->_items); } public function valid() { return ($this->current() !== FALSE); }} // client$data = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);$sa = new sample($data);foreach ($sa AS $key => $row) { echo $key, ’ ’, $row, ’<br />’;}?>在Yii框架中的實現(xiàn)：

在Yii框架中的我們可以看到其迭代器的實現(xiàn)，在collections目錄下的CMapIterator.php文件中，其實現(xiàn)如下：

class CMapIterator implements Iterator {/*** @var array the data to be iterated through*/ private $_d;/*** @var array list of keys in the map*/ private $_keys;/*** @var mixed current key*/ private $_key; /*** Constructor.* @param array the data to be iterated through*/ public function __construct(&$data) {$this->_d=&$data;$this->_keys=array_keys($data); } /*** Rewinds internal array pointer.* This method is required by the interface Iterator.*/ public function rewind() { $this->_key=reset($this->_keys); } /*** Returns the key of the current array element.* This method is required by the interface Iterator.* @return mixed the key of the current array element*/ public function key() {return $this->_key; } /*** Returns the current array element.* This method is required by the interface Iterator.* @return mixed the current array element*/ public function current() {return $this->_d[$this->_key]; } /*** Moves the internal pointer to the next array element.* This method is required by the interface Iterator.*/ public function next() {$this->_key=next($this->_keys); } /*** Returns whether there is an element at current position.* This method is required by the interface Iterator.* @return boolean*/ public function valid() {return $this->_key!==false; }} $data = array(’s1’ => 11, ’s2’ => 22, ’s3’ => 33);$it = new CMapIterator($data);foreach ($it as $row) { echo $row, ’<br />’;}

這與之前的簡單實現(xiàn)相比，其位置的變化是通過控制key來實現(xiàn)的，這種實現(xiàn)的作用是為了避免false作為數(shù)組值時無法迭代。