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基于Java的Socket多客戶端Client-Server聊天程序的實現

瀏覽：11日期：2022-09-04 15:28:29

任務要求

編寫一個簡單的Socket多客戶端聊天程序：

客戶端程序，從控制臺輸入字符串，發送到服務器端，并將服務器返回的信息顯示出來服務器端程序，從客戶機接收數據并打印，同時將從標準輸入獲取的信息發送給客戶機滿足一個服務器可以服務多個客戶

低配版本鏈接

實現代碼

工具類

import java.io.DataOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.Socket;public class SocketUtils {public static void writeToSocket(Socket socket, String message) throws IOException {writeToOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream(), message);}public static void writeToDataOutputStream(DataOutputStream dos, String message) throws IOException {dos.writeUTF(message);dos.flush();}public static void writeToOutputStream(OutputStream os, String message) throws IOException {writeToDataOutputStream(new DataOutputStream(os), message);}}

服務器端線程

import java.io.DataInputStream;import java.io.DataOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.Socket;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import java.util.Map;public class ChatServerRunnable implements Runnable {private Socket socket;private DataOutputStream dos;private DataInputStream dis;private String currentUserNickName;public ChatServerRunnable(Socket socket) throws IOException {this.socket = socket;this.dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());this.dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());}@Overridepublic void run() {try {write('歡迎來到聊天室！');login();System.out.println(currentUserNickName + '用戶登錄成功');write(currentUserNickName + '，您已登錄。n輸入【list users】可以查看當前登錄用戶列表n輸入【to all 消息內容】可以群發消息n輸入【to 某個用戶消息內容】可以給指定用戶發送消息n輸入【exit】可以退出聊天');String input = dis.readUTF();while (!ChatServer.EXIT.equals(input)) {System.out.println(currentUserNickName + '輸入了' + input);if (input.startsWith('to ')) {sendMessage(input);} else if ('list users'.equals(input)) {showOnlineUsers();} else {write('您輸入的命令不合法，請重新輸入！');}input = dis.readUTF();}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {ChatServer.nickNameSocketMap.remove(currentUserNickName);try {dis.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}try {dos.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}try {socket.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}private void login() throws IOException {write('請輸入你的昵稱：');while (true) {String nickName = dis.readUTF();System.out.println('用戶輸入了昵稱：' + nickName);synchronized (ChatServerRunnable.class) {if (!ChatServer.nickNameSocketMap.containsKey(nickName)) {currentUserNickName = nickName;ChatServer.nickNameSocketMap.put(nickName, socket);break;} else {write('您輸入的昵稱已存在，請重新輸入：');}}}}private void sendMessage(String input) throws IOException {int receiverEndIndex = input.indexOf(' ', 3);String receiver = input.substring(3, receiverEndIndex);String message = input.substring(receiverEndIndex + 1);if ('all'.equals(receiver)) {broadcast(message);} else {sendIndividualMessage(receiver, message);}}private void sendIndividualMessage(String receiver, String orignalMessage) throws IOException {Socket receiverSocket = ChatServer.nickNameSocketMap.get(receiver);if (receiverSocket != null) {SocketUtils.writeToSocket(receiverSocket, formatMessage('你', orignalMessage));} else {write('您要單獨聊天的用戶【' + receiver + '】不存在或者已經下線');}}private String formatMessage(String receiver, String originalMessage) {StringBuilder messageBuilder = new StringBuilder();messageBuilder.append(currentUserNickName).append(' 對 ').append(receiver).append(' 說：n').append(originalMessage).append('n發送時間：').append(new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss').format(new Date()));return messageBuilder.toString();}private void broadcast(String orignalMessage) throws IOException {for (Map.Entry<String, Socket> entry : ChatServer.nickNameSocketMap.entrySet()) {if (!currentUserNickName.equals(entry.getKey())) {SocketUtils.writeToSocket(entry.getValue(), formatMessage('所有人', orignalMessage));}}}private void showOnlineUsers() throws IOException {StringBuilder users = new StringBuilder();users.append('當前在線的用戶有：n');for (String nickName : ChatServer.nickNameSocketMap.keySet()) {users.append('【').append(nickName).append('】n');}write(users.toString());}private void write(String message) throws IOException {SocketUtils.writeToDataOutputStream(dos, message);}}

客戶端線程

import java.io.DataInputStream;import java.io.IOException;public class ClientMessageReceiver implements Runnable {private DataInputStream dis;private boolean timeToStop = false;public ClientMessageReceiver(DataInputStream dis) {this.dis = dis;}@Overridepublic void run() {while (!timeToStop) {try {System.out.println(dis.readUTF());} catch (IOException e) {if ('Connection reset'.equals(e.getMessage())) {System.out.println('與服務器的連接已中斷！');break;}if (!timeToStop) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}public void stop() {timeToStop = true;}}

服務器端程序

import java.io.IOException;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;public class ChatServer {public static final String EXIT = 'exit';public static final int PORT = 8888;static Map<String, Socket> nickNameSocketMap = new HashMap<>();public static void main(String[] args) {try (ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(PORT)) {System.out.println('聊天室服務器端已啟動，正在監聽' + PORT + '端口');while (true) {try {Socket socket = ss.accept();System.out.println('有新用戶連接到服務器端，信息為：' + socket);new Thread(new ChatServerRunnable(socket)).start();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}

客戶端程序

import java.io.DataInputStream;import java.io.DataOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.Socket;import java.util.Scanner;public class ChatClient {private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);public static void main(String[] args) {try (Socket socket = new Socket('127.0.0.1', 8888);DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream())) {ClientMessageReceiver messageReceiver = new ClientMessageReceiver(dis);new Thread(messageReceiver).start();String input = null;do {input = scanner.nextLine();write(dos, input);} while (!ChatServer.EXIT.equals(input));messageReceiver.stop();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}private static void write(DataOutputStream dos, String message) throws IOException {dos.writeUTF(message);dos.flush();}}

運行說明

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