將java對象轉(zhuǎn)換為json對象，市面上有很多第三方j(luò)ar包，如下：

jackson(最常用)

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind --><dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.11.2</version></dependency>

gson

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson --><dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version>2.8.5</version></dependency>

fastjson

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson --><dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.62</version></dependency>一、構(gòu)建測試項目

開發(fā)工具為：IDEA后端技術(shù)：Spring boot ，Maven

引入依賴

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><project xmlns='http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xsi:schemaLocation='http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd'> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.4.3</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>json</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>json</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes></configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project>

可以從上面看出，并未引入Jackson相關(guān)依賴，這是因為Spring boot的起步依賴spring-boot-starter-web 已經(jīng)為我們傳遞依賴了Jackson JSON庫。

當我們不用它，而采用其他第三方j(luò)ar包時，我們可以排除掉它的依賴，可以為我們的項目瘦身。

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions></dependency>二、jackson轉(zhuǎn)換1.構(gòu)建User實體類

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;@Data@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructorpublic class UserEntity { private String userName; private int age; private String sex; }

代碼如下（示例）：

import numpy as npimport pandas as pdimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport seaborn as snsimport warningswarnings.filterwarnings(’ignore’)import sslssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context2.controller類

Java對象轉(zhuǎn)換為json對象

@Controllerpublic class JsonController { @GetMapping('/json1') //思考問題，正常返回它會走視圖解析器，而json需要返回的是一個字符串 //市面上有很多的第三方j(luò)ar包可以實現(xiàn)這個功能，jackson，只需要一個簡單的注解就可以實現(xiàn)了 //@ResponseBody，將服務(wù)器端返回的對象轉(zhuǎn)換為json對象響應(yīng)回去 @ResponseBody public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException { //需要一個jackson的對象映射器，就是一個類，使用它可以將對象直接轉(zhuǎn)換成json字符串 ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); //創(chuàng)建對象 UserEntity userEntity = new UserEntity('笨笨熊', 18, '男'); System.out.println(userEntity); //將java對象轉(zhuǎn)換為json字符串 String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(userEntity); System.out.println(str); //由于使用了@ResponseBody注解，這里會將str以json格式的字符串返回。 return str; } @GetMapping('/json2') @ResponseBody public String json2() throws JsonProcessingException { ArrayList<UserEntity> userEntities = new ArrayList<>(); UserEntity user1 = new UserEntity('笨笨熊', 18, '男'); UserEntity user2 = new UserEntity('笨笨熊', 18, '男'); UserEntity user3 = new UserEntity('笨笨熊', 18, '男'); userEntities.add(user1); userEntities.add(user2); userEntities.add(user3); return new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(userEntities); }}

Date對象轉(zhuǎn)換為json對象

@GetMapping('/json3') @ResponseBody public String json3() throws JsonProcessingException { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); //Date默認返回時間戳，所以需要關(guān)閉它的時間戳功能 mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false); //時間格式化問題 自定義時間格式對象 SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'); //讓mapper指定時間日期格式為simpleDateFormat mapper.setDateFormat(simpleDateFormat); //寫一個時間對象 Date date = new Date(); return mapper.writeValueAsString(date); }

提取工具類JsonUtils

public class JsonUtils { public static String getJson(Object object){ return getJson(object,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'); } public static String getJson(Object object,String dateFormat) { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); //Date默認返回時間戳，所以需要關(guān)閉它的時間戳功能 mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false); //時間格式化問題 自定義時間格式對象 SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat); //讓mapper指定時間日期格式為simpleDateFormat mapper.setDateFormat(simpleDateFormat); try{ return mapper.writeValueAsString(object); }catch (JsonProcessingException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }}

優(yōu)化后：

@GetMapping('/json4') @ResponseBody public String json4() throws JsonProcessingException { Date date = new Date(); return JsonUtils.getJson(date); }三、gson轉(zhuǎn)換

引入上述gson依賴

Controller類

@RestControllerpublic class gsonController { @GetMapping('/gson1') public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException { ArrayList<UserEntity> userEntities = new ArrayList<>(); UserEntity user1 = new UserEntity('笨笨熊', 18, '男'); UserEntity user2 = new UserEntity('笨笨熊', 18, '男'); UserEntity user3 = new UserEntity('笨笨熊', 18, '男'); userEntities.add(user1); userEntities.add(user2); userEntities.add(user3);Gson gson = new Gson(); String str = gson.toJson(userEntities); return str; }}四、fastjson轉(zhuǎn)換

引入相關(guān)依賴

Controller類

@RestControllerpublic class FastJsonController { @GetMapping('/fastjson1') public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException { ArrayList<UserEntity> userEntities = new ArrayList<>(); UserEntity user1 = new UserEntity('笨笨熊', 18, '男'); UserEntity user2 = new UserEntity('笨笨熊', 18, '男'); UserEntity user3 = new UserEntity('笨笨熊', 18, '男'); userEntities.add(user1); userEntities.add(user2); userEntities.add(user3); String str = JSON.toJSONString(userEntities); return str; }}

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